Vijayendra Rao
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About Vijayendra Rao

Vijayendra (Biju) Rao, a Lead Economist in the Development Research Group of the World Bank, works at the intersection of scholarship and practice. He integrates his training in economics with theories and methods from anthropology, sociology and political science to study the social, cultural, and political context of extreme poverty in developing countries.

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Official World Bank Website

Book: Oral Democracy: Deliberation in Indian Village Assemblies, Cambridge University Press. (Open Access)

Brief Description: Oral Democracy studies citizens’ voices in civic and political deliberations in India’s gram sabhas (village assemblies), the largest deliberative institution in human history. It analyses nearly three hundred transcripts of gram sabhas, sampled within the framework of a natural experiment, allowing the authors to study how state policy affects the quality of discourse, citizens’ discursive performances and state enactments embodied by elected leaders and public officials. By drawing out the varieties of speech apparent in citizen and state interactions, their analysis shows that citizens’ oral participation in development and governance can be improved by strengthening deliberative spaces through policy. Even in conditions of high inequality and illiteracy, gram sabhas can create discursive equality by developing the ‘oral competence’ of citizens and establishing a space in which they can articulate their interests. The authors develop the concept of ‘oral democracy’ to aid the understanding of deliberative systems in non-Western and developing countries.

View Oral Democracy (Open Access)

Books
Papers
Data Sets
Podcasts/Blogs
Music etc Recipes

Video – The Social Observatory

Policy Research Talk – World Bank

Video – Localizing Development

Ash Center – Harvard University

Video – Oral Democracy

Bangalore Literary Festival

RESEARCH INTERESTS

Poverty, Inequality and Well-Being
Mixed-Methods
Implementation and Service Delivery
Anthropological Economics
Gender
Participatory Development
Deliberative Democracy
Political Economy
Culture and Development

LATEST RESEARCH

 

2023, A Method to Scale Up Interpretive Qualitative Analysis with An Application to Aspirations among Refugees and Hosts in Bangladesh

2022, Money vs Kudos: The Impact of Incentivizing Local Politicians in Rural India

2022, Can Economics Become More Reflexive? Exploring the Potential of Mixed-Methods

2019, Evidence-Based Development Requires a Diversity of Tools, with a Bottom-Up Process of Embedded Dialogue

2019, Process-Policy and Outcome-Policy

 

 

 

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